Virtue signaling refers to the public expression of opinions, beliefs, or actions that are perceived as morally superior or virtuous, often with the intention of gaining social approval or demonstrating one's alignment with popular moral values. In essence, it involves showcasing one's supposed virtue or commitment to a particular cause, ideology, or set of values, not necessarily through concrete actions, but through symbolic gestures or statements.

People engaging in virtue signaling may share their opinions or support for social justice, environmental causes, or other morally commendable stances, not always because of a genuine commitment to the cause, but to signal their alignment with prevailing moral norms or to enhance their social image. Critics argue that virtue signaling can sometimes be insincere, superficial, or aimed more at gaining social approval than at fostering meaningful change.

It's important to note that not all expressions of moral beliefs or support for a cause are necessarily virtue signaling, as individuals can genuinely care about and actively contribute to various issues. However, the term is often used to highlight instances where the primary motivation appears to be the desire for social validation or the appearance of moral righteousness. (Source: CGPT)